Lighting design is divided into outdoor lighting design and indoor lighting design, but also lighting design. And outdoor lighting refers to outdoor lighting other than road lighting. Outdoor lighting is required to meet the needs of outdoor visual work and achieve decorative effects.
Regarding the classification of outdoor lighting, it is mainly divided into industrial traffic site lighting, sports venue lighting and outdoor lighting of other buildings.
1. The lighting of industrial traffic sites includes the lighting of docks, railway stations, freight yards, loading and unloading stations, airports, warehouse areas, public works and construction sites to ensure safe and effective work at night.
One is a site that requires a good level of illumination, mainly installing chandeliers with better lighting functions.
The other is a site that requires high vertical surface illumination, and floodlights can be installed on columns or towers with large spacing.
2. Sports venue lighting mainly refers to various sports venues, such as football fields, tennis courts, shooting ranges, golf courses and other lighting. When choosing lighting equipment, the visual requirements of various sports should be analyzed in detail. For example, the shooting range has high requirements on the illumination of the target; at the same time, for safety, general lighting with soft light is required between the launch site and the target. In a large sports field, the distance between spectators and athletes is large, which requires high illumination.
In addition, the lighting equipment selected must not produce a distracting stroboscopic effect. Stadiums with stands around them generally adopt the method of installing lighting equipment on four high towers. This method can avoid glare, but the cost is higher. Smaller stadiums generally use lower-cost side lights, and eight lighthouses with a height of 12 to 20 meters can be installed along both sides of the venue.
3. Outdoor lighting of other buildings includes gas stations, sales venues, billboards, office building lighting and exterior lighting of factory buildings.
What kind of lighting fixtures to choose is also a key point. Next, analyze the advantages and applications of 3 kinds of outdoor lighting fixtures:
LED street light
The difference between LED street lamps and conventional street lamps is that the LED light source adopts low-voltage DC power supply, high-efficiency white light synthesized by GaN-based power blue LED and yellow, which is efficient, safe, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, long-life, fast in response, and high in color rendering index. Unique advantages, can be widely used in roads.
2.Solar street light
Solar street lights are powered by crystalline silicon solar cells, no need to lay cables, no AC power supply, and no electricity bills; DC power supply and control; good stability, long life, high luminous efficiency, easy installation and maintenance, high safety performance, energy saving Environmental protection, economical and practical advantages. It can be widely used in urban main (sub) arterial roads, communities, factories, tourist attractions and other places.
3.Garden lights
Garden lights usually refers to outdoor road lighting fixtures below 6 meters. It has the characteristics of diversity, beauty and beautification and decoration of the environment. It is mainly used for outdoor lighting in urban slow (narrow) lanes, residential areas, tourist attractions, parks and other public places. , can prolong the time of people’s outdoor activities and improve the safety of property.